Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. To achieve gross motor skills in a way that the child develops the crucial components. Mongolism in the negro is probably not as uncommon as is generally believed. Mongolism definition of mongolism by medical dictionary.
Down syndrome poland pdf ppt case reports symptoms. Biophoto associatesscience sourcephoto researchers, inc. History named after a physician, john langdon down in 18th century. In april, 1961, the lancet published a letter to the editor1 written by 19 well known geneticists who proposed that the terms mongolian idiocy, mongolism, and mongoloid, with their misleading racial connotations, be replaced by langdondown anomaly, downs syndrome anomaly, congenital acromicria, or trisomy 21 anomaly. Sindrom klinefelter, terjadi ketidaknormalan pada kromosom seks dan biasanya diderita oleh lakilaki. Down syndrome definition, types, symptoms, diagnosis. Mongolism is a slang term for what is more commonly known as downs syndrome. Downs syndrome free download as powerpoint presentation. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Mongolism definition of mongolism by the free dictionary. In the publish as pdf or xps dialog box, choose a location to save the file to. Hit enter on your keyboard, this will open the turn windows features on or off component.
Mongolism definition of mongolism by merriamwebster. Convert and create pdf from various types of files like word doc, excel xls, powerpoint ppt. Find out the type, causes, and kinds of effects it can have. Down syndrome trisomy 21 mongolism causes, karyotype, symptoms, antenatal diagnosisdown syndrome, trisomy 21 or the older term mongolism is a condition in which a person is born with certain dis. People with down syndrome have an extra chromosome that impacts how a person looks and their ability to think, learn, and reason. While it is almost impossible to determine when the term downs syndrome was first used, scientific publications in the 1960s make it very clear that there was a debate in the scientific community about the name at that time.
In this monograph he presents the material which he has accumulated in 10 years of intensive study of mongolism and cretinism. Down syndrome sometimes called downs syndrome is a condition in which a child is born with an extra copy of their 21st chromosome hence its other name, trisomy 21. Mongolia tips and tools for creating and presenting wide format slides. In what ways would each of the above have promoted. Crookshank, who wrote his own book, has a theory the white races originated from an ancestor of chimpanzee, the mongolian or yellow races from the orang and the negroes from the gorilla. When you save presentation as a pdf file it freezes the formatting and layout. Down syndrome mexico pdf ppt case reports symptoms. In great error, langdon down attributed the condition to a reversion to the mongoloid race. The sequence of gene loci in the chromosome also maintains an. It is determined by many factors, but research suggests that there is a higher chance if the mother is older than 35 years of age. Pediatrics multiple choice questions and answers pdf dr. A combination of the following features is found, but not all features are present in each individual. Something that is a mixture or combination of elements.
Physical therapy for children with down syndrome global down. To maintain a large and efficient army for keeping the mongolism check. Anaesthetic consideration in patients of downs syndrome medical browser. German measles rubella infection in pregnancy cause teratogenicity blindness, deafness, death, mental retardation. Throughout the various chapters which discuss the pathology and the manifestations of the two diseases, mongolism holds the dominant role, and the presentation of cretinism is, by the authors own statement, not intended to be complete. It has detailed information about this particular genetic abnormality and is specially made for college. Click create pdf xps document, then click create pdf xps. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from.
Down syndrome refers to the 19th century english physician j. Acute leukemias lymphoid fab l1l3, myeloid fab m0m7, and unclassified. Save powerpoint presentations as pdf files office support. Down syndrome occurs in around 1 in every 700 pregnancies. Scroll down then check to make sure microsoft print to pdf is enabled. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the cambridge english dictionary. Pdf optometrists as primary eye care providers examine patients from diverse populations, including. National institute of child health and human development. Antenatal screening has the capacity to detect more than 90% of downs syndrome pregnancies leading to therapeutic abortion. The inclusion of ppt is therefore logical and necessary in order to make. Lelaki dengan testis kecil, gagal menghasilkan sperma.
While this racial division disappeared years later, the terms mongolism and mongoloid persisted till the 1970s. Mongoloid, populations that show certain phenotypic traits. Powerpoint presentation assignment on khilji dynasty. Kirsten mcmanus bio101 april 7, 2017 mongolism evaluation mongolism. Remove this presentation flag as inappropriate i dont like this i like this remember as a favorite. Ppt genghis khan and the mongols powerpoint presentation. Mongolian education system the ministry of science, education and culture msec is the central administrating body that formulates national educational policy and sets the standards for each level of formal education. This supports his theory because down syndrome, which occurred among the white races, was an atavism.
He held that evolution had been reversed and there had been a sort of backslide from the superior caucasian to the inferior oriental race. In individuals with down syndrome, however, the cells usually contain 47, not 46, chromosomes. Exposure to therapeutic radiation during pregnancy microcephaly baby. An animal or plant resulting from various interbreedings, especially a dog of mixed or undetermined breed. Successes in recent years with such socalled secondary prevention have not been matched with progress in primary prevention. Pdf downs syndrome is defined as a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or a part of a third copy of chromosome 21. It was trying to educate and dispell ignorance about this condition. Ppt the sources and hazards of mercury powerpoint presentation free to view id.
The misnomer mongolism is incorrect and racist and is. The first known case of a chromosomal anomaly associated with a clinical disorder was described. Capone3 for the down syndrome diagnosis study group 1division of genetics, department of medicine, childrens hospital boston, boston, massachusetts 2division of medical genetics, department of pediatrics, duke university medical center, durham. With support and treatment, many people with down syndrome live happy, productive lives.
In normal course of celldivision cycle, the chromosomes duplicate and segregate in an orderly manner. From mongolian, term used in a system of classification devised by british physician john langdon haydon down 18281896 in which different types of intellectual disability were associated with noncaucasian racial categories the epicanthic folds typical. Warkany presented, as back ground for the later discussions, a list of 39 theories proposed in the past to explain the etiology of mongolism. Physical characteristics contd mouth is smaller which may cause the tongue to stick out legs are arms are shorter in relation to the body hands are broad and flat with a single hand crease fingers are short feet are broad with short toes the big toe is set farther apart from the other toes low. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 67k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Down syndrome, also called downs syndrome, trisomy 21, or formerly mongolism, congenital disorder caused by the presence in the human genome of extra genetic material from chromosome 21. Khilji ppt pilot free download as powerpoint presentation. Neurofunctional reorganisation according to padovan and. For most people with down syndrome, this anomaly causes a host of distinctive physical characteristics as well as potential health and medical problems. Despite considerable research over many decades the principle cause of the disorder is unknown. This letter, reprinted the same year by the american journal of human. British physician john langdon down first described the.
The affected individual may inherit an extra part of chromosome 21 or an entire extra copy of chromosome 21, a condition known as trisomy 21. The mechanics signify chiefly a rearrangement through loss, gain or reallocation of chromosomal segments. A three year old child can do which of the following except a ride a tricycle b build a tower of ten cubes c knows his age and gender d use scissors to cut out pictures e count three objects correctly. I also want you to keep the two following questions in mind while we discuss the mongols. Downs syndrome mongolism, trisomy21 was first described in 1866 by dr. Down syndrome, trisomy 21 or the older term mongolism is a condition in which a person is born with certain distinctive features. Of four of these we have sufficient evidence to warrant presentation. Its called mongolism because of the facial features seen in people with downs. Learning disability powerpoint authorstream presentation. Pdf converter is a online webbased document to pdf converter software. Down syndrome ds is one of the commonest disorders with huge medical and social. A six week old infant cannot a grasp dangling objects b fix gaze c lift and hold head d turn head towards.
Down syndrome meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples. Vision anomalies such as refractive, binocular anomalies, as well as ocular diseases are prevalent in ds populations. Fifty years of evolution of the term downs syndrome the. When i was a teenager in the 1980s, uk i remember seeing a billboard with a photo of children playing. Panmongolism, an irredentist idea advocating the union of the contiguous territories inhabited by mongols.
Down syndrome ds, or trisomy 21, is one of the most common causes of intellectual disability id and recent prevalence estimates suggest that there are 11. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Down syndrome characteristics, diagnosis, prognosis. Down syndrome trisomy 21 mongolism causes, karyotype. Abstract thinking occur at the age of a 2 years b 3 years c 9 years d 12 years answer b 3. Mongolism definition and meaning collins english dictionary.
Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Aberration alters the chromosome structure but do not involve a change in chromosome number. Down syndrome, also called downs syndrome, trisomy 21, or formerlymongolism, congenital disorder caused by an extra chromosome on the chromosome 21 pair, giving the person a total of 47 chromosomes. Tm 32 these could be divided into four main groups. Down syndrome or downs syndrome is a congenital condition caused by the presence of an additional copy of chromosome 21 in a persons cells. The adobe flash plugin is needed to view this content. From time to time we have seen negroes with the typical features of mongolian idiocy. Downs syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. Mong disambiguation mongo disambiguation mongoloid disambiguation. This genetic disorder, which varies in severity, causes lifelong intellectual disability and developmental delays. Visual acuity reaches adult acuity by the age a 7 b 9 c 5 d 3 answer a 2. Mongrelism definition of mongrelism by the free dictionary. People can view the slides even if they dont have powerpoint, but they cant make changes to it.
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